Stavropol part. A historical-geographical part on the Russian Federation found in the central region regarding Subcaucasia, between your Kuban Lake (and you can Kuban region) with the western, the latest Terek area into the southern area of, the new Wear part towards the northern, the new Kalmyk Autonomous Republic with the northeast, together with lands of the Caucasian slope peoples to the south and you can southwest. New Stavropol region generally corresponds into the territory towards former Stavropol gubernia (in 18611920 border, 59,five-hundred sq kilometer) and also the later on Stavropol krai, reduced the Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five hundred sq km).
Real topography. The top part of the Stavropol region is filled because of the Stavropol Upland; new slight section provides components of the new Caspian Lowland regarding the eastern, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Depression throughout the northern, as well as the foothills of your Caucasus Mountains in the southwestern. New weather of one’s Stavropol part are transitional, away from moderate continental throughout the western to help you drier and a lot more continental on the eastern. The greater ones range from the Yegorlyk (hence circulates into Manych), the new Kalaus, brand new Kuma, and Kuban as well as upper tributaries, the newest Velykyi Zelenchuk plus the Malyi Zelenchuk (look for Zelenchuk streams). River water is used having irrigation. Short, primarily saline ponds abound; the biggest is the slim but 160-km-much time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless the located Stavropol region stayed sparsely inhabited by nomadic Nogay Tatars (an excellent Turkic-talking individuals) and you may Kalmyk people (an excellent Mongol-talking category), which to each other numbered about 80,000
The brand new grounds regarding the western and you will central the main Stavropol part are individuals chernozems and you will chestnut earth; for the east and you will northeast they end up being light chestnut. The newest natural plant life together with alter eastward with decreasing moisture, away from meadow fescuefeather yard steppe in order to dry fescuefeather grass steppe right after which semidesert plant life regarding wormwood, deceased fescue, and you will feather yard. On the much more moist area of the Stavropol Upland as well as in brand new Caucasus foothills the fresh pure plant life is actually forest-steppe having pine-hornbeam-beech forests. Today both the steppe while the forest-steppe are nearly completely cleared getting farming.
Record. About middle-16th century this new Caucasus and Stavropol region began to become to the contact with Muscovite colonization. From the 16th and seventeenth centuries Subcaucasia knowledgeable the latest beginnings from Cossack colonization (the fresh new Don Cossacks about western in addition to Terek Cossacks within the the fresh east). Caucasian slope peoples, the new Karachai together with Cherkess, lived-in the new mountain tops of the area.
Early in the new eighteenth century the Stavropol region nominally became a portion of the Russian Empire. Long lasting settlements, not, were not based through to the history one-fourth of your own century, whenever, when you look at the 177780, the brand new Russian bodies founded a type of forts, the newest Mozdok-Azov line, with headquarters from the Stavropol, so you can hold the Caucasian hill individuals. Of the 1785 the new Stavropol region formed section of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated an excellent gubernia when you look at the 1802. Adopting the numerous title transform it had been designated since the Stavropol gubernia when you look at the 1847. Its boundaries was eventually repaired inside 1861, whether it is broke up off Terek oblast. In contrast to Kuban oblast and you will Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (just like the 1898) was not section of Caucasus krai.
Till the 1930s the brand new Stavropol region try paid because of the one another Ukrainians and Russians, and you will constituted a part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
Brand new Russian authorities advertised the rapid colonization of one’s Stavropol region to expose a base getting armed forces procedures throughout the Caucasus. Section of you to definitely point was attained by the new granting preference tracts from homes so you can Russian noblemen, whom paid all of them with the serfs. A far more high cause of colonization femmes plus jeunes cherchent des hommes plus ГўgГ©s, but not, is the newest impulsive settlement of the county peasants who were unimpeded by the fresh new main authorities. Actually the latest imperial authorities legalized extant says to the ukase off 1804 and you will provided service to the people who’d settled for the this new Stavropol part. By the end of your own 1850s the populace of Stavropol gubernia got risen to 340,000 (5.5 people for each and every sq km). Its merely city, Stavropol, expanded from around 3,000 customers in the 1800 to 17,600 owners inside the 1853. The most densely compensated components was basically the steppes between your Yegorlyk as well as the Kalaus rivers together with Kalaus Lake valley. The population out of Stavropol gubernia (also Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contains forty-eight.7 % Cossacks, 32 percent state peasants, sixteen.dos % nomadic herders, and you may step three.one percent serfs while others.
